. Vermicomposting is a natural process that utilizes earthworms to convert organic waste materials into a nutrient-rich fertilizer. This report will describe the step-by-step process of preparing vermicompost, including the materials used, the daily processes involved, and the time required for completion. To prepare vermicompost, partially decomposed landfill waste is used. Additionally, earthworms are required for the process. Vermi Liquid, which is a liquid that is produced during the vermicomposting process, is also collected daily. This liquid is rich in nutrients and is an essential component of the final fertilizer.
Vermi wash an effective bio-pesticide VERMI WASH is the liquid fertilizer collected after the passage of water through a column of worm culture. It is very useful as a foliar spray. Vermiwash, a liquid fertilizer collected after the passage of water through a column of worm activation is very useful as a foliar spray. It is a collection of excretory products and excess secretions of earthworms along with micronutrients from soil organic molecules. It contains plant growth hormones like auxins and cytokinin apart from nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and other micro nutrients. It contains nitrogen fixing bacteria like Azotobacter sp., Arobactericum sp. and Rhizobium sp. and some phosphate solublizing bacteria. It acts as a plant tonic and helps to reduce many plant diseases.
Increases the rate of photosynthesis in crops/plants. This leads to better growth and healthier plants.
Increases the number of microorganisms in the soil. Healthy soil microorganisms contribute to soil fertility.
Increases crop yield. Organic farming practices can result in higher crop production.
Increases resistance to pests and diseases. Organic crops are often more resilient to pests and diseases.
Increases the rate of decomposition of compost. Organic matter decomposes faster, enriching the soil.
Pit Preparation: A pit is prepared with a depth of approximately 1 meter, and partially decomposed landfill waste is added as the base layer.
Earthworm Placement: Earthworms are placed on top of the base layer of partially decomposed landfill waste. The number of earthworms required depends on the size of the pit.
Daily Collection of Vermiliquid: Daily, 1 to 1.5 liters of vermiliquid is collected from the pit. This liquid is rich in nutrients and is an essential component of the final fertilizer.
Mixing and Turning: The partially decomposed landfill waste and earthworms are mixed and turned regularly to aerate the mixture and ensure even decomposition.
Addition of Water: Water is added to the mixture to maintain the required moisture levels. The amount of water required depends on the environmental conditions and the moisture content of the landfill waste.
Harvesting: The vermicompost is ready for harvest after approximately 20 days. The earthworms are removed, and the vermicompost is collected.
In conclusion, the process of preparing vermicompost involves using partially decomposed landfill waste as a base layer and adding earthworms to the mixture. The daily collection of vermiliquid is an essential component of the process, and the mixture is mixed, turned, and watered regularly. The vermicompost is ready for harvest after approximately 20 days. Vermicomposting is an environmentally friendly and natural process that produces high-quality fertilizer for use in agriculture and gardening. This report provides an overview of the process of preparing vermicompost with partially decomposed landfill waste.